A Swahili Primer for Safari Travellers

By Sarah Gold June 21, 2021
Lion
Lion, or Simba in Swahili, by Micato Safaris Guest Dana Leibeskind.

If your safari itinerary brings you to East Africa, you’ll undoubtedly encounter the region’s most widely spoken common tongue, Swahili. The language, also called Kishwahili, evolved over centuries from a combination of indigenous dialects, as well as Arabic brought over by coastal traders; today, it’s taught to schoolchildren throughout Kenya and Tanzania (alongside English), as a lingua franca.

Since any East African Micato safari will offer numerous opportunities for you to closely interact with native Swahili speakers, learning some basic expressions in the language will help you make the most of those exchanges—and demonstrate your respect for local culture. Here are some words and phrases to try out before you travel.

Absolute Musts

Even if you’re only able to familiarize yourself with a handful of Swahili terms, committing these ones to memory will make a great impression on your Safari Director, Driver Guides, and the staffers at your luxury safari lodges.

Jambo! (Hello!) is a word you’ll hear from the moment you arrive in East Africa—and you’ll likely exchange it with dozens of people every day during your safari. (It’s also such a cheery, fun word to say—don’t be surprised if you find yourself using it back home, too.)

Asante (thank you) and asante sana (thank you very much) will also come in handy immediately and repeatedly; you’ll want to offer it to all the many kind, helpful staffers and locals that help make your safari experience a delight.

Sawa (OK) and nzuri (good) are how you’ll find yourself replying to the numerous people who ask how things are going each day you’re on safari. If you want to be especially emphatic, you can also say sawa sawa—which roughly translates to “A-OK!”

Lala salama (Good night) is something you’ll get accustomed to hearing every evening from your Safari Director, as you drift off to your tent to rest before another exciting day on the savannah.

More Greetings and Pleasantries

English

Swahili

Good morning

Habari za asubuhi

Good afternoon

Habari za mchana

Good night

Lala salama

How are you?

Habari gani?

Fine

Nzuri

OK

Sawa

What’s your name?

Jina lako nani?

My name is…

Jina langu ni…

I’m from…

Natoka…

Nice to meet you

Naafurahi kukuona

Please

Tafadali

Thank you

Asante

Thank you very much

Asante sana

Excuse me

Samahani

Sorry

Pole

Very sorry!

Pole sana!

Everyday Words and Questions

English

Swahili

Yes

Ndiyo

No

Hapana

Maybe

Labda

Friend

Rafiki

Spouse/Companion

Mwenzi

Child

Mtoto

Here

Hapa

There

Huko

Now

Sasa

Later

Badaye

Near

Karibu

Far

Mbali

Large

Kubwa

Small

Kidogo

Today

Leo

Tomorrow

Kesho

Yesterday

Jana

Food

Chakula

Water

Maji

What?

Nini?

Where?

Wapi?

Which?

Ipi?

Who?

Nani?

Why?

Mbona?

Can you help me?

Tafadali, naomba msaada?

Do you speak English?

Unasema kiingereza?

Safari Specific Terms

English

Swahili

Guide

Mwongozo

Camp

Cambi

Tent

Hema

Room

Chumba

Dining Room/ Restaurant

Mgahawa

Outdoor barbecue area

Boma

Drive

Kuendesha

Village

Kijiji

Animals

Wanayama

Birds

Ndege

Lion

Simba

Leopard

Chui

Rhino

Kifaru

Elephant

Tembo

Buffalo

Nyati

Giraffe

Twiga

Cheetah

Duma

Hippo

Kiboko

Hyena

Fisi

Zebra

Punda milia

Ostrich

Mbuni

Baboon

Nyani

Wildebeest

Nyumbu

Warthog

Ngiri

Porcupine

Nungu

Cow

Ngombe

Goat

Mbuzi

To learn more about Swahili, or how you can put it to use on your Micato safari, reach out to one of our planning experts.

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